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Prefect

Modern workflow orchestration for Python developers

Overview

Prefect is a modern Python-native workflow orchestration framework. Built as a response to Airflow's limitations, it lets you turn any Python function into a workflow with just a decorator. Prefect Cloud provides observability and scheduling without the infrastructure burden.

Key Features

  • Python Native: Just add decorators to existing code
  • Dynamic Workflows: Build workflows programmatically at runtime
  • Async Support: First-class async/await support
  • Hybrid Execution: Run anywhere, observe from Cloud
  • Flexible Infrastructure: Kubernetes, Docker, serverless
  • Automations: Event-driven triggers and notifications

Pros

  • 👍 Lowest barrier to entry (just decorators)
  • 👍 Works with existing Python code
  • 👍 Generous free tier on Prefect Cloud
  • 👍 Excellent developer experience
  • 👍 Active community and development
  • 👍 No need to manage scheduler infrastructure

Cons

  • 👎 Smaller ecosystem than Airflow
  • 👎 Fewer pre-built integrations
  • 👎 Less enterprise adoption (so far)
  • 👎 Prefect 1 to 2 migration was disruptive

Best For

Python teams who want simple orchestration without Airflow's complexity. Great for ML workflows, microservices, and teams already writing Python scripts they want to productionize.

Founded: 2018 HQ: Washington, DC