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Polars

Lightning-fast DataFrame library for Rust and Python

Overview

Polars is a blazingly fast DataFrame library written in Rust with Python bindings. It's designed as a modern alternative to pandas, offering better performance and memory efficiency through lazy evaluation and multi-threaded execution.

Key Features

  • Lazy Evaluation: Query optimization before execution
  • Multi-threaded: Parallel execution by default
  • Arrow Backend: Efficient memory format
  • Streaming: Process larger-than-memory datasets
  • Expressive API: Modern, chainable syntax
  • Rust Core: Performance and safety

Pros

  • 👍 10-100x faster than pandas
  • 👍 Lower memory footprint
  • 👍 Lazy API enables optimization
  • 👍 Great for larger-than-memory data
  • 👍 Active development

Cons

  • 👎 Smaller ecosystem than pandas
  • 👎 API differs from pandas
  • 👎 Some pandas features missing
  • 👎 Newer, less documentation

Best For

Data engineers and scientists working with medium-to-large datasets who need performance. Great pandas replacement for ETL scripts.

Founded: 2020 HQ: Netherlands